The correct answer is: c) Complex event with mixed consequences.
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Sepoy Mutiny, or the First War of Indian Independence, was a major uprising in India against the rule of the British East India Company. The revolt began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, in the North-Western Provinces, and spread rapidly to other parts of India. The rebels were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as a desire for independence from British rule.
The revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, but it had a significant impact on the history of India. It led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India and the establishment of the British Raj. It also led to a number of reforms, including the Indian Councils Act of 1861, which increased Indian representation in the government.
The legacy of the Revolt of 1857 is debated, with some viewing it as a moment of heroic resistance and others viewing it as a tragic but ultimately futile act. However, there is no doubt that it was a complex event with mixed consequences.
- a) Moment of heroic resistance
Some view the Revolt of 1857 as a moment of heroic resistance to British rule. The rebels were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as a desire for independence. They fought bravely against the British, and their actions inspired other Indians to resist British rule.
- b) Tragic but ultimately futile act
Others view the Revolt of 1857 as a tragic but ultimately futile act. The rebels were ultimately unsuccessful in overthrowing British rule, and many of them were killed or imprisoned. The revolt also led to a great deal of violence and destruction.
- c) Complex event with mixed consequences
The most accurate view of the Revolt of 1857 is that it was a complex event with mixed consequences. It was a moment of heroic resistance, but it was also a tragic and ultimately futile act. The revolt had a significant impact on the history of India, but its legacy is still debated.