The correct answer is: D. September 2003 at Kuala Lumpur
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 developing countries that are not formally aligned with any major power bloc. The NAM was founded in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, by 25 countries that were opposed to the Cold War and sought to promote peace and cooperation among developing countries.
The 13th NAM summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 20 to 25 September 2003. The summit was attended by over 100 heads of state and government, and was the largest NAM summit to date. The summit adopted a declaration that reaffirmed the NAM’s commitment to peace, development, and multilateralism.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A is incorrect because the 12th NAM summit was held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in September 2000.
- Option B is incorrect because the 13th NAM summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in September 2003, not in Cartagena, Colombia.
- Option C is incorrect because the 14th NAM summit was held in Durban, South Africa, in September 2005, not in September 2002.