The correct answer is: a) Forced labor.
The Kuki Rebellion was a major uprising by the Kuki people of northeast India against British rule. The rebellion lasted from 1917 to 1919 and was led by several Kuki chiefs, including Jadonang and Rani Gaidinliu.
The main cause of the rebellion was British forced labor policies. The British had imposed a system of forced labor on the Kuki people, which required them to work on British-owned plantations and roads without pay. This system was deeply unpopular with the Kuki people, who saw it as a violation of their traditional way of life.
Other factors that contributed to the rebellion included high taxation, British disarmament policies, and religious conversion efforts. The British had imposed high taxes on the Kuki people, which had made it difficult for them to make a living. The British had also disarmed the Kuki people, which had made them feel vulnerable to attack. Finally, the British had been trying to convert the Kuki people to Christianity, which had been met with resistance from the Kuki people.
The Kuki Rebellion was a major uprising that had a significant impact on the history of northeast India. The rebellion led to the deaths of thousands of people and the displacement of hundreds of thousands more. The rebellion also led to the British government making changes to its policies in northeast India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Forced labor: The British had imposed a system of forced labor on the Kuki people, which required them to work on British-owned plantations and roads without pay. This system was deeply unpopular with the Kuki people, who saw it as a violation of their traditional way of life.
- High taxation: The British had imposed high taxes on the Kuki people, which had made it difficult for them to make a living.
- British disarmament policies: The British had disarmed the Kuki people, which had made them feel vulnerable to attack.
- Religious conversion efforts: The British had been trying to convert the Kuki people to Christianity, which had been met with resistance from the Kuki people.