The Kuka Movement was a resistance movement against British economic policies, social oppression, and religious interference.
The Kukas were a religious sect founded by Baba Ram Singh in the early 19th century. They were opposed to the British East India Company’s economic policies, which they believed were unfair to the Indian people. They were also opposed to the social oppression of the Indian people, particularly the caste system. Finally, they were opposed to the British government’s interference in religious matters.
The Kukas were a militant group, and they engaged in a number of armed uprisings against the British. They were eventually defeated, but their movement had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- British economic policies: The Kukas were opposed to the British East India Company’s economic policies, which they believed were unfair to the Indian people. The Company had a monopoly on trade in India, and it extracted a heavy tax burden from the Indian people. The Kukas also opposed the Company’s policy of land revenue, which they believed was exploitative.
- Social oppression: The Kukas were opposed to the social oppression of the Indian people, particularly the caste system. The Kukas believed that all people were equal in the eyes of God, and they rejected the caste system as a form of social injustice.
- Religious interference: The Kukas were opposed to the British government’s interference in religious matters. The British government had established a number of Christian schools and hospitals in India, and it had also begun to interfere in the management of Hindu and Muslim temples. The Kukas believed that these actions were an attempt to convert the Indian people to Christianity, and they opposed them.