The correct answer is: d) Research extension.
Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are agricultural extension centers established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to provide scientific and technological support to farmers. KVKs play a vital role in research extension, which is the process of disseminating agricultural research findings to farmers. This is done through a variety of methods, including farmer training, field demonstrations, and technology transfer.
KVKs also provide support to farmers in other areas, such as input distribution, market linkages, and credit. However, their primary focus is on research extension.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Farmer training: KVKs provide training to farmers on a variety of topics, such as new agricultural technologies, crop production, and animal husbandry. This training is often conducted through field demonstrations, workshops, and seminars.
- b) Input distribution: KVKs can also provide farmers with access to agricultural inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. This can help farmers to improve their yields and incomes.
- c) Market linkages: KVKs can help farmers to connect with markets for their produce. This can help farmers to get a fair price for their produce and to improve their incomes.
- d) Research extension: Research extension is the process of disseminating agricultural research findings to farmers. This is done through a variety of methods, such as farmer training, field demonstrations, and technology transfer. KVKs play a vital role in research extension.