The Kashmir region receives additional amount of precipitation during

The Kashmir region receives additional amount of precipitation during the winter brought by

South-west Monsoon
Western Disturbances
Retreating Monsoon
Temperate Cyclone
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2017
The correct answer is B) Western Disturbances.
Winter precipitation in the northern parts of India, including the Kashmir region, is primarily caused by Western Disturbances. These are extra-tropical storms originating in the Mediterranean region.
Western Disturbances travel eastward across Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan before reaching the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. They bring much-needed winter rainfall and snowfall to the Himalayas and plains, crucial for Rabi crops and the water supply from Himalayan glaciers. The South-west Monsoon causes precipitation during the summer months. The Retreating Monsoon affects mainly parts of South India during the post-monsoon season.