The ‘Kandi’ region of Punjab is characterized by:

Shallow and less fertile soils
Fertile alluvial soils
Black cotton soils
Red lateritic soils

The correct answer is: a) Shallow and less fertile soils.

The Kandi region of Punjab is a hilly area with shallow and less fertile soils. The soils are sandy and have low organic matter content. The region is also prone to erosion.

The other options are incorrect:

  • Option b: Fertile alluvial soils are found in the plains of Punjab. These soils are rich in nutrients and are ideal for agriculture.
  • Option c: Black cotton soils are found in the Deccan Plateau of India. These soils are rich in iron and aluminum oxides and are well-suited for growing cotton.
  • Option d: Red lateritic soils are found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. These soils are rich in iron and aluminum oxides and are well-suited for growing crops such as coffee, tea, and rubber.