The correct answer is: A. 1978
The Jammu and Kashmir State Forest Corporation (JKSFC) is a statutory corporation established under the Jammu and Kashmir State Forest Corporation Act of 1978. The JKSFC is responsible for the management of forests in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The corporation has its headquarters in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
The JKSFC has a board of directors, which is headed by a chairman. The board of directors is responsible for the overall management of the corporation. The corporation has a managing director, who is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the corporation.
The JKSFC has a number of functions, including:
- The management of forests in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The harvesting and marketing of forest produce.
- The promotion of afforestation and reforestation.
- The provision of forest-based products and services.
- The development of forest-based industries.
- The promotion of research and development in the field of forestry.
The JKSFC is a major player in the forestry sector in Jammu and Kashmir. The corporation has a significant impact on the economy of the state. The JKSFC is also a major employer in the state.
The JKSFC has a number of challenges, including:
- The degradation of forests due to deforestation, forest fires, and other factors.
- The illegal felling of trees.
- The smuggling of forest produce.
- The lack of awareness about the importance of forests.
- The lack of funds for the management of forests.
Despite these challenges, the JKSFC is making a significant contribution to the development of the forestry sector in Jammu and Kashmir. The corporation is playing a key role in the conservation and management of forests in the state. The JKSFC is also promoting the development of forest-based industries. The corporation is making a significant impact on the economy of the state.