The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The introduction of Western education by the British and Christian missionaries led to the rise of a new educated class, social reform movements, and exposure to ideas of nationalism and self-rule.
The British introduced Western education to India in the 18th century. This education was based on the British system of education, which emphasized the study of English, mathematics, and science. The British also established schools and colleges in India, which provided education to Indians in these subjects.
The introduction of Western education had a significant impact on Indian society. It led to the rise of a new educated class of Indians who were familiar with Western ideas and values. This new educated class played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.
The introduction of Western education also led to social reform movements in India. These movements were aimed at reforming Indian society and bringing it in line with Western values. Some of the most important social reform movements of this period were the Brahmo Samaj, the Arya Samaj, and the Prarthana Samaj.
The introduction of Western education also exposed Indians to ideas of nationalism and self-rule. These ideas were new to India, and they had a profound impact on Indian society. They led to the rise of the Indian independence movement, which eventually led to the independence of India in 1947.
In conclusion, the introduction of Western education by the British and Christian missionaries had a significant impact on Indian society. It led to the rise of a new educated class, social reform movements, and exposure to ideas of nationalism and self-rule.