The correct answer is: c) Increase revenue collection.
The British introduced Land Settlement in order to increase revenue collection. This was done by creating a system of land tenure that gave the British government control over land ownership. This system was based on the principle of individual ownership, which was in contrast to the traditional system of communal ownership. The British believed that individual ownership would lead to increased productivity and would make it easier for them to collect taxes.
The introduction of Land Settlement had a number of consequences. One consequence was that it led to the displacement of many people who had traditionally lived on the land. This was because the British government often gave land to European settlers, who then forced the local people off the land. Another consequence of Land Settlement was that it led to increased conflict between different groups of people. This was because the new system of land tenure was often seen as unfair by those who were displaced from their land.
Despite these negative consequences, the British government continued to implement Land Settlement. This was because they believed that it was the best way to increase revenue collection and to control the population.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Formalize land ownership by chiefs: This was not the main aim of Land Settlement. The British government did not want to give chiefs too much power, as they feared that they would become a threat to British rule.
- Option b) Redistribute land more equitably: This was not the main aim of Land Settlement. The British government was more interested in increasing revenue collection than in redistributing land.
- Option c) Reduce conflicts between chiefdoms: This was not the main aim of Land Settlement. The British government did not believe that Land Settlement would reduce conflicts between chiefdoms. In fact, they believed that it would increase conflict, as people would be competing for land.
- Option d) Increase revenue collection: This was the main aim of Land Settlement. The British government believed that Land Settlement would lead to increased productivity and would make it easier for them to collect taxes.