The correct answer is: D. children.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is an international human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, cultural, and educational rights of children. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989, and entered into force on September 2, 1990. As of 2023, it has been ratified by 196 countries, making it the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.
The CRC is based on the principle of the best interests of the child, which means that all decisions affecting children should be made with their best interests as the primary consideration. The CRC also recognizes the rights of children to participate in decision-making, to express their views freely, and to have their views taken into account in matters affecting them.
The CRC has four core principles:
- Non-discrimination: All children have the same rights, regardless of their race, religion, gender, language, national origin, disability, or any other status.
- The best interests of the child: All actions concerning children must be made with the best interests of the child as a primary consideration.
- The right to life, survival, and development: All children have the right to survive and develop to their full potential.
- Respect for the views of the child: Children have the right to express their views freely and to have their views taken into account in matters affecting them.
The CRC sets out a number of specific rights for children, including the right to:
- Life, survival, and development
- Name and nationality
- Family life
- Education
- Health care
- Play and recreation
- Protection from abuse and neglect
- Participation in decision-making
- Freedom of expression
- Freedom of religion
- Freedom of association
- A fair trial
- Protection from torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment
- Protection from armed conflict
The CRC is an important tool for protecting the rights of children around the world. It has helped to improve the lives of millions of children by promoting their rights and ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect.