The correct answer is: b) Block Panchayat
The Panchayat Raj system is a three-tier system of local self-government in India. The three tiers are:
- Gram Panchayat (village council)
- Block Panchayat (intermediate tier)
- Zilla Parishad (district council)
The Block Panchayat is the intermediate tier of the Panchayat Raj system in Meghalaya. It is responsible for the development of the block area, which is a group of villages. The Block Panchayat is headed by a Block Development Officer (BDO), who is appointed by the government. The BDO is assisted by a team of officers and staff.
The Block Panchayat is responsible for a wide range of functions, including:
- Planning and implementation of development schemes
- Maintenance of public health and sanitation
- Promotion of education and literacy
- Development of agriculture and allied sectors
- Promotion of cottage industries and rural employment
- Maintenance of law and order
The Block Panchayat is an important institution of local self-government in Meghalaya. It plays a vital role in the development of the state.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Gram Panchayat is the lowest tier of the Panchayat Raj system. It is responsible for the development of the village. The Gram Panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch, who is elected by the villagers.
- Zilla Parishad is the highest tier of the Panchayat Raj system. It is responsible for the development of the district. The Zilla Parishad is headed by a Zilla Parishad President, who is elected by the members of the Zilla Parishad.
- Village Council (Dorbar) is a traditional institution of self-government in Meghalaya. It is responsible for the management of the village affairs. The Village Council is headed by a Headman, who is elected by the villagers.