The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The integration of Sikkim into India led to greater democratic freedoms, economic development, and challenges in accommodating diverse communities.
Sikkim was a monarchy until 1975, when it became the 22nd state of India. The integration of Sikkim into India led to a number of changes, including the introduction of democracy and the expansion of economic opportunities. However, it also led to some challenges, such as the need to accommodate the diverse cultures and languages of Sikkim’s people.
One of the most significant changes brought about by the integration of Sikkim into India was the introduction of democracy. Prior to 1975, Sikkim was a monarchy ruled by the Chogyal, a hereditary ruler. However, after integration, Sikkim became a democratic state with a democratically elected government. This led to a number of changes, including the expansion of political rights and freedoms for the people of Sikkim.
Another significant change brought about by the integration of Sikkim into India was the expansion of economic opportunities. Prior to 1975, Sikkim was a relatively poor state with a limited economy. However, after integration, Sikkim became part of the Indian economy, which led to a number of economic benefits for the people of Sikkim. These benefits included increased investment, job opportunities, and access to markets.
However, the integration of Sikkim into India also led to some challenges. One of the most significant challenges was the need to accommodate the diverse cultures and languages of Sikkim’s people. Sikkim is a multi-ethnic and multilingual state, with people from a variety of backgrounds. This diversity can sometimes lead to tensions and conflicts.
Another challenge that has arisen since the integration of Sikkim into India is the issue of land rights. Prior to 1975, land in Sikkim was owned by the Chogyal. However, after integration, land became the property of the Indian government. This has led to some resentment among the people of Sikkim, who feel that they have been deprived of their land rights.
Overall, the integration of Sikkim into India has had a mixed impact on the state. It has led to a number of positive changes, such as the introduction of democracy and the expansion of economic opportunities. However, it has also led to some challenges, such as the need to accommodate the diverse cultures and languages of Sikkim’s people and the issue of land rights.