The correct answer is: d) Combination of the above.
The integration of princely states into the Indian Union was a complex process that involved a combination of negotiation, diplomacy, military force, and popular uprisings.
In the early years of independence, the Indian government sought to integrate the princely states into the Indian Union through a process of negotiation and diplomacy. However, some of the princely rulers were reluctant to give up their autonomy, and the Indian government was ultimately forced to use military force to integrate some of the states.
In addition to negotiation, diplomacy, and military force, popular uprisings also played a role in the integration of the princely states. In some cases, popular uprisings against the princely rulers led to the integration of the states into the Indian Union.
The integration of the princely states into the Indian Union was a complex and often difficult process. However, it was ultimately successful, and the Indian Union emerged as a strong and united country.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Negotiation and diplomacy. The Indian government sought to integrate the princely states into the Indian Union through a process of negotiation and diplomacy. The Indian government sent representatives to meet with the princely rulers and discuss the terms of integration. In some cases, the Indian government was able to integrate the states through negotiation and diplomacy.
- Option b: Military force. Some of the princely rulers were reluctant to give up their autonomy, and the Indian government was ultimately forced to use military force to integrate some of the states. The Indian government used its military to occupy the princely states and force the rulers to sign agreements of integration.
- Option c: Popular uprisings. In some cases, popular uprisings against the princely rulers led to the integration of the states into the Indian Union. In these cases, the people of the princely states rose up against the rulers and demanded integration into the Indian Union. The Indian government supported these uprisings and ultimately integrated the states into the Indian Union.