The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is a government program in India that provides early childhood care and education, nutrition, and health services to children under six years of age and pregnant and lactating women. The ICDS scheme addresses food security and nutrition through a variety of interventions, including:
- Supplementary feeding programs: These programs provide nutritious meals to children under six years of age and pregnant and lactating women.
- Health check-ups and immunization: These programs provide health check-ups and immunizations to children under six years of age.
- Nutrition education: These programs provide education on nutrition and healthy eating habits to caregivers and parents.
The ICDS scheme is a comprehensive program that addresses the needs of children and women in India. It has been shown to be effective in improving the health and nutrition of children and women.
Here are some additional details about each of the interventions mentioned above:
- Supplementary feeding programs: These programs provide nutritious meals to children under six years of age and pregnant and lactating women. The meals are usually provided at Anganwadi centers, which are community-based centers that are run by the ICDS scheme. The meals are designed to meet the nutritional needs of children and women.
- Health check-ups and immunization: These programs provide health check-ups and immunizations to children under six years of age. The health check-ups include a physical examination, a weight and height check, and a vision and hearing test. The immunizations include vaccines against diseases such as measles, polio, and tetanus.
- Nutrition education: These programs provide education on nutrition and healthy eating habits to caregivers and parents. The education is usually provided at Anganwadi centers. The education covers topics such as the importance of breastfeeding, the importance of eating a balanced diet, and the dangers of malnutrition.
The ICDS scheme is a valuable program that provides essential services to children and women in India. It has been shown to be effective in improving the health and nutrition of children and women.