The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Inner Line Permit (ILP) is a travel document required for Indian citizens to enter certain areas in northeastern India. The ILP was first introduced in 1873 to protect the interests of the indigenous people of the region from the influx of outsiders. The ILP movement in Manipur is a recent movement that seeks to extend the ILP regime to the entire state of Manipur.
The movement has been driven by concerns over migration and demographics, protection of tribal land rights, and economic self-determination.
- Concerns over migration and demographics: The indigenous people of Manipur are concerned that the influx of outsiders will lead to a change in the demographic balance of the state and a loss of their traditional way of life.
- Protection of tribal land rights: The indigenous people of Manipur are also concerned that the influx of outsiders will lead to the loss of their traditional land rights.
- Economic self-determination: The indigenous people of Manipur also want to have more control over their own economy and resources. They believe that the ILP will help them to achieve this goal.
The ILP movement has been met with resistance from the government of India, which has argued that the ILP is discriminatory and against the spirit of the Constitution. However, the movement has gained significant support from the people of Manipur, and it is likely to continue to be a major issue in the state in the years to come.
In addition to the concerns mentioned above, the ILP movement is also driven by a desire to protect the unique culture and identity of the indigenous people of Manipur. The ILP is seen as a way to prevent the state from being overrun by outsiders and to preserve the traditional way of life of the indigenous people.
The ILP movement is a complex issue with a long history. It is a movement that is driven by a number of factors, including concerns over migration and demographics, protection of tribal land rights, economic self-determination, and the desire to protect the unique culture and identity of the indigenous people of Manipur.