The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Shipping, Government of India. It was established in 1986 to develop, maintain, and regulate inland waterways in India. The IWAI is responsible for the following:
- Development of inland waterways: The IWAI is responsible for the development of inland waterways, including the construction and maintenance of canals, rivers, and other waterways.
- Regulation of water transport: The IWAI is responsible for the regulation of water transport, including the issuance of licenses and permits to operators of water transport services.
- Safety of navigation: The IWAI is responsible for the safety of navigation on inland waterways, including the installation of navigational aids and the enforcement of safety regulations.
The IWAI has played a significant role in the development of inland waterways in India. It has constructed and maintained a network of canals and rivers, and it has regulated water transport and ensured the safety of navigation. The IWAI’s efforts have helped to promote inland waterways as a mode of transport, and they have contributed to the economic development of India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Development of inland waterways. The IWAI is responsible for the development of inland waterways, including the construction and maintenance of canals, rivers, and other waterways.
- Option (b): Regulation of water transport. The IWAI is responsible for the regulation of water transport, including the issuance of licenses and permits to operators of water transport services.
- Option (c): Safety of navigation. The IWAI is responsible for the safety of navigation on inland waterways, including the installation of navigational aids and the enforcement of safety regulations.
The IWAI is a key player in the development and regulation of inland waterways in India. Its efforts have helped to promote inland waterways as a mode of transport, and they have contributed to the economic development of India.