The correct answer is: a) E.V. Ramasamy
E.V. Ramasamy, also known as Periyar, was a Tamil social reformer, anti-caste activist, rationalist, atheist, writer, poet, and politician who is considered one of the greatest icons of the Dravidian movement. He was born on September 17, 1879, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. He was the son of a poor farmer and received only a basic education. However, he was a voracious reader and educated himself through self-study.
Ramasamy began his career as a teacher, but he soon became involved in social reform work. He was particularly concerned with the issue of caste discrimination. He founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 to fight against caste oppression. He also founded the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) political party in 1944.
Ramasamy was a controversial figure, but he was also a highly respected leader. He is credited with playing a major role in the social and political transformation of Tamil Nadu. He died on December 24, 1973, at the age of 94.
The other options are incorrect.
- Rajaji was a freedom fighter, politician, and writer who served as the first Chief Minister of Madras Presidency from 1937 to 1939 and again from 1952 to 1954. He was also the Governor of West Bengal from 1954 to 1956 and the Governor of Maharashtra from 1956 to 1962.
- Kamaraj was a freedom fighter, politician, and social worker who served as the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency from 1954 to 1963. He is considered one of the architects of modern Tamil Nadu.
- M.G. Ramachandran was a film actor, politician, and philanthropist who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1987. He is considered one of the most popular and influential leaders in the history of Tamil Nadu.