The correct answer is: B. 1962
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1962, under the Department of Atomic Energy, with the primary objective of developing a satellite launch vehicle. The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched on 19 April 1975.
ISRO has since launched several satellites and interplanetary probes, and has also developed a number of launch vehicles, including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
ISRO is also involved in a number of other space-related activities, including space science, astronomy, and remote sensing.
Option A: 1961 is incorrect because the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1962.
Option C: 1965 is incorrect because the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1962.
Option D: 1969 is incorrect because the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1962.