The correct answer is (b), 1962.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1962, under the Department of Atomic Energy, with the primary objective of developing a satellite launch vehicle. The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched on 19 April 1975.
ISRO has since developed a number of successful launch vehicles, including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and the Advanced Launch Vehicle (ALV). ISRO has also developed a number of satellites for scientific and commercial purposes.
In 2014, ISRO became the first Asian country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon. The Chandrayaan-1 mission was a major success, and it paved the way for future Indian missions to the Moon.
ISRO is a world-renowned space agency, and it is playing a major role in the development of India’s space program. ISRO is committed to developing affordable and reliable space technologies, and it is working to expand its reach into new areas of space exploration.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
(a) 1960: This is incorrect because the Indian space program did not begin in 1960.
(b) 1962: This is the correct answer because the Indian space program began in 1962.
(c) 1965: This is incorrect because the Indian space program did not begin in 1965.
(d) 1969: This is incorrect because the Indian space program did not begin in 1969.