The correct answer is: C. 2002
The Biodiversity Bill was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2002. It is a comprehensive law that aims to conserve and protect biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources.
The Bill was enacted in response to the growing concern about the loss of biodiversity and the need to conserve and protect biological resources. It provides for a number of measures to achieve these objectives, including the establishment of a National Biodiversity Authority, the preparation of a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, and the regulation of access to biological resources.
The Bill has been hailed as a landmark piece of legislation that will help to conserve and protect India’s rich biological diversity. However, it has also been criticized for being too complex and for not being adequately implemented.
The following are the four options for the question:
- A. 2000: This is incorrect because the Biodiversity Bill was passed in 2002, not 2000.
- B. 2005: This is incorrect because the Biodiversity Bill was passed in 2002, not 2005.
- C. 2002: This is the correct answer because the Biodiversity Bill was passed in 2002.
- D. 2007: This is incorrect because the Biodiversity Bill was passed in 2002, not 2007.