The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. The INC was a political organization that aimed to represent the interests of Indians under British rule. The INC played a key role in organizing nationalist movements, articulating Indian aspirations, and challenging colonial policies.
The INC was initially a moderate organization that sought to achieve self-government through constitutional means. However, the INC became increasingly radical in the early 20th century, and it played a leading role in the Indian independence movement. The INC was instrumental in the drafting of the Indian Constitution, and it has been the ruling party in India since 1947.
The INC has been a major force in Indian politics for over 130 years. It has played a key role in the development of India as a nation, and it continues to be a major player in Indian politics today.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Organizing nationalist movements: The INC was the first national political organization in India. It played a key role in organizing nationalist movements and protests against British rule.
- Articulating Indian aspirations: The INC articulated the aspirations of the Indian people for self-government and independence. It was the voice of the Indian people in their struggle against British rule.
- Challenging colonial policies: The INC challenged colonial policies and demanded that the British government grant India self-government. It was the main opposition party to British rule in India.