The correct answer is (d). The Indian Evidence Act applies to all of these.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is a law that governs the admissibility of evidence in civil and criminal proceedings in India. It was enacted by the British Parliament and came into force on 1st September 1872. The Act is divided into 16 chapters and 124 sections.
The Act applies to all judicial proceedings, including civil and criminal trials, arbitration proceedings, and inquiries. It also applies to affidavits, which are sworn statements made by a person in support of their claim or defense.
The Act sets out the rules of evidence that must be followed in all judicial proceedings. These rules govern the admissibility of evidence, the burden of proof, and the presumption of innocence.
The Act is a very important law that has a significant impact on the administration of justice in India. It is a complex law and it is important for lawyers and judges to be familiar with its provisions.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
(a) Affidavits: An affidavit is a sworn statement made by a person in support of their claim or defense. Affidavits are often used in civil and criminal proceedings. The Indian Evidence Act sets out the rules that must be followed when making an affidavit.
(b) Judicial proceedings: Judicial proceedings are proceedings that are conducted by a court of law. These proceedings can be civil or criminal. The Indian Evidence Act applies to all judicial proceedings.
(c) Arbitration proceedings: Arbitration proceedings are proceedings that are conducted by an arbitrator. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution. The Indian Evidence Act applies to arbitration proceedings.
(d) All of these: The Indian Evidence Act applies to all of these.