The correct answer is C. both (a) and (b).
An index is a data structure that helps to quickly locate data in a database. It consists of a list of keys, which are the unique identifiers of the data, and pointers to the master list, which contains the actual data. When you search for data in a database, the index is used to quickly find the corresponding record in the master list.
Option A is correct because the index contains a list of keys. Option B is also correct because the index contains pointers to the master list. Therefore, the correct answer is C. both (a) and (b).
Option D is incorrect because it includes the option “All of the above”. This option is not correct because the index does not contain the actual data. The index only contains a list of keys and pointers to the master list.
Option E is incorrect because it includes the option “None of the above”. This option is not correct because the index does contain a list of keys and pointers to the master list.