The correct answer is: A) Qutb Shahi dynasty.
The Golconda Fort was built by the Qutb Shahi dynasty in the 16th century. It is located in the city of Hyderabad, India. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.
The Qutb Shahi dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The dynasty was founded by Quli Qutb Shah, who was a general in the Bahmani Sultanate. Quli Qutb Shah founded the city of Hyderabad in 1591 and made it the capital of his kingdom.
The Golconda Fort was built as a defensive structure to protect the Qutb Shahi kingdom from its enemies. The fort is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by a moat. The fort has seven gates, each of which is named after a different day of the week.
The Golconda Fort is a complex of buildings and structures, including palaces, mosques, and tombs. The fort is also home to a number of museums, including the Salar Jung Museum and the Qutb Shahi Tombs Museum.
The Golconda Fort is a popular tourist destination and is known for its architecture, history, and beauty. The fort is open to the public and is a must-see for anyone visiting Hyderabad.
The other options are incorrect because:
- The Mughal Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled most of India from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The Mughals did not build the Golconda Fort.
- The Kakatiya dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India from the 11th to the 14th centuries. The Kakatiyas did not build the Golconda Fort.
- The Bahmani Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate that ruled the Deccan region of India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The Bahmanis did not build the Golconda Fort.