The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Inner Line Permit system was a system of travel restrictions imposed by the British colonial government in India on certain areas, including Nagaland. The system was designed to restrict the movement of people into and out of these areas, and to control trade and commerce. The British government justified the system on the grounds that it was necessary to protect the indigenous peoples of these areas from exploitation by outsiders. However, the system was also used to facilitate colonial exploitation of the region’s resources.
The Inner Line Permit system was abolished in Nagaland in 2011, but it remains in place in other parts of India. The system has been criticized by human rights groups for its discriminatory nature and for its impact on the rights of indigenous peoples.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Restrict movement and trade: The Inner Line Permit system was designed to restrict the movement of people into and out of certain areas, including Nagaland. This was done in order to protect the indigenous peoples of these areas from exploitation by outsiders. The system also served to control trade and commerce in these areas, which was important for the British colonial government.
- Protect indigenous communities: The British government justified the Inner Line Permit system on the grounds that it was necessary to protect the indigenous peoples of these areas from exploitation by outsiders. The system was designed to keep outsiders out of these areas and to prevent them from taking advantage of the indigenous peoples.
- Facilitate colonial exploitation: The Inner Line Permit system was also used to facilitate colonial exploitation of the region’s resources. The system made it difficult for outsiders to enter these areas and to compete with the British for access to these resources. This allowed the British to exploit the region’s resources without having to worry about competition from outsiders.