The correct answer is: All of the above.
Vulnerable communities, rural areas, and areas with poor infrastructure are all at increased risk of experiencing severe impacts from natural hazards.
Vulnerable communities are those that are already experiencing social, economic, or environmental challenges. These challenges can make them less able to cope with the impacts of a natural hazard. For example, a community that is already struggling with poverty may have difficulty accessing resources to rebuild after a disaster.
Rural areas are also at increased risk of experiencing severe impacts from natural hazards. This is because rural areas often have less access to resources and infrastructure than urban areas. For example, rural areas may have fewer hospitals and schools, and they may be more difficult to reach in the event of an emergency.
Areas with poor infrastructure are also at increased risk of experiencing severe impacts from natural hazards. This is because poor infrastructure can make it difficult to respond to a disaster and can increase the risk of secondary hazards, such as landslides and fires. For example, a community with a poor drainage system may be more likely to experience flooding after a heavy rain.
In conclusion, the impacts of natural hazards can be particularly severe for vulnerable communities, rural areas, and areas with poor infrastructure. These communities are more likely to experience the full force of a natural hazard, and they may have difficulty recovering in the aftermath.