The illegal and unethical theft of business secrets for use by a compe

The illegal and unethical theft of business secrets for use by a competitor to achieve a competitive advantage is known as

sabotage
subversion
industrial espionage
counter-intelligence
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024
The correct option is C) industrial espionage. Industrial espionage is specifically defined as the illegal and unethical theft of business secrets, proprietary information, or trade secrets for use by a competitor to gain a competitive advantage.
The definition provided in the question precisely matches that of industrial espionage. It involves spying or clandestine methods to obtain sensitive business information.
Sabotage refers to deliberate destruction or obstruction. Subversion involves undermining the authority or power of a system or institution. Counter-intelligence refers to activities designed to prevent hostile intelligence efforts against one’s own organization or country. None of these accurately describe the theft of business secrets for competitive gain.
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