The idea of social justice requires that
- 1. equal treatment be supplemented with principle of proportionality
- 2. due and equal consideration is given to all individuals
- 3. equality of treatment be transcended to recognise special needs
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
1, 2 and 3
1 and 3 only
2 only
2 and 3 only
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2020
All three statements correctly describe aspects of social justice. Social justice is not merely formal equality (treating everyone exactly the same regardless of circumstances) but aims for substantive equality. This requires acknowledging historical disadvantages and existing inequalities. Statement 1 suggests supplementing equal treatment with proportionality, meaning treatment should be proportional to needs and circumstances, which aligns with addressing inequalities. Statement 2 is a basic tenet of justice – every individual deserves due and equal consideration. Statement 3 explicitly states the need to go beyond mere formal equality to recognise special needs, which is the basis for affirmative action or positive discrimination aimed at uplifting disadvantaged groups and achieving a more equitable outcome.
Social justice is concerned with the fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. It often involves addressing structural inequalities and ensuring that vulnerable groups are not disadvantaged. Key principles include equity (treating unequals unequally to achieve equality), recognition of rights, and participation.