The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher if it performs better on these indicators. The HDI was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and is published annually.
The HDI is a useful tool for comparing the level of development of different countries. It can also be used to track progress over time. However, the HDI has been criticized for being too simplistic and for not taking into account other important factors, such as inequality and environmental sustainability.
Economic growth is a measure of the increase in the amount of goods and services produced by a country’s economy over time. It is usually measured as the annual percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP). Economic growth is often seen as a sign of a country’s prosperity and well-being. However, economic growth can also have negative consequences, such as environmental degradation and social inequality.
Social progress is a measure of the level of well-being of a country’s population. It is usually measured by indicators such as life expectancy, education, and income inequality. Social progress is important because it contributes to a country’s overall development and prosperity. However, social progress can also be difficult to achieve, especially in countries with high levels of poverty and inequality.
Environmental sustainability is a measure of the ability of a country to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is usually measured by indicators such as greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. Environmental sustainability is important because it helps to ensure that the planet’s resources are used in a way that benefits everyone. However, environmental sustainability can also be difficult to achieve, especially in countries with high levels of economic growth and consumption.