The correct answer is: A) Cooler and more humid.
Chikmagalur is a hill station in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the Western Ghats mountains, at an altitude of about 1,200 meters (3,900 feet). The climate of Chikmagalur is generally cooler and more humid than the climate of the surrounding lowlands. The average temperature in Chikmagalur ranges from 15°C (59°F) in January to 27°C (81°F) in May. The average annual rainfall is about 2,000 mm (80 inches).
The cooler and more humid climate of Chikmagalur is due to its location in the Western Ghats mountains. The mountains block the hot, dry winds from the Deccan Plateau, which results in a cooler and more humid climate. The higher altitude of Chikmagalur also contributes to the cooler climate.
The cooler and more humid climate of Chikmagalur is ideal for growing coffee. Coffee is one of the main crops grown in Chikmagalur. The climate is also ideal for tourism. The cool, refreshing climate of Chikmagalur makes it a popular destination for tourists from all over India.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option B is incorrect because Chikmagalur is cooler than the surrounding lowlands.
- Option C is incorrect because Chikmagalur has a cooler climate than the coastal region.
- Option D is incorrect because Chikmagalur does not have frequent temperature extremes.