The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The hill districts of Assam have autonomous councils to protect tribal identity and culture, promote self-governance, and address specific development needs.
The autonomous councils were created in the 1950s to give the hill tribes of Assam a greater say in their own affairs. The councils have their own elected governments, and they are responsible for a range of matters, including education, health, and agriculture.
The councils have been successful in protecting tribal identity and culture. They have also been successful in promoting self-governance, and they have made significant progress in addressing the specific development needs of the hill tribes.
However, the councils have also faced some challenges. One challenge is that they have been accused of corruption. Another challenge is that they have been accused of not being inclusive enough, and of not representing the interests of all the people living in the hill districts.
Despite these challenges, the autonomous councils have played an important role in the development of the hill districts of Assam. They have helped to protect tribal identity and culture, promote self-governance, and address specific development needs.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Protect tribal identity and culture: The autonomous councils have been successful in protecting tribal identity and culture. They have done this by promoting traditional customs and practices, and by supporting the use of tribal languages.
- Promote self-governance: The autonomous councils have also been successful in promoting self-governance. They have done this by giving the hill tribes a greater say in their own affairs, and by allowing them to make their own decisions about how to develop their communities.
- Address specific development needs: The autonomous councils have also made significant progress in addressing the specific development needs of the hill tribes. They have done this by investing in education, health, and agriculture, and by providing support for small businesses.