The correct answer is: A. Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It is awarded by the President of India to citizens of India in recognition of exceptional service to the nation. The award was instituted in 1954.
The Bharat Ratna is a 24-carat gold medallion with a diameter of 3.5 cm. It is suspended from a 3.5 cm wide ribbon of the national colours of India. The obverse of the medal bears the national emblem of India, while the reverse bears the name of the recipient and the year of the award.
The Bharat Ratna is awarded to individuals in recognition of their exceptional service to the nation in any field, including art, literature, science, education, public service, sports, and social work. The award is not given posthumously.
The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It is a prestigious award that is given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the nation. The award is a symbol of national pride and is a source of great honor for the recipient.
Here are the other options and their descriptions:
- B. Padma Bhushan Awards are the third-highest civilian awards in India, after the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan. They are awarded by the President of India to citizens of India in recognition of distinguished service of a high order in any field, including art, literature, science, engineering, medicine, education, public service, sports, trade and industry, social work, etc. The award was instituted in 1954.
- C. Padma Shri Awards are the fourth-highest civilian awards in India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan, and the Padma Bhushan. They are awarded by the President of India to citizens of India in recognition of distinguished service in any field, including art, literature, science, engineering, medicine, education, public service, sports, trade and industry, social work, etc. The award was instituted in 1954.
- D. None of the above is not the correct answer to the question.