The correct answer is C) Western Ghats region.
The Western Ghats region is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. It is a biodiversity hotspot and home to a wide variety of plant and animal life. The Western Ghats are also home to a large number of Scheduled Tribes, who are indigenous peoples of India.
The Scheduled Tribes are a group of people who are officially recognized by the Indian government as being socially and economically disadvantaged. They are entitled to a number of special benefits, including reservations in government jobs and educational institutions.
The Scheduled Tribes are found in all parts of India, but they are concentrated in the north-eastern states, the central Indian highlands, and the Western Ghats region. In Karnataka, the Scheduled Tribes are found mainly in the districts of Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga, Chikmagalur, and Kodagu.
The Scheduled Tribes in Karnataka are a diverse group of people with a rich culture and history. They speak a variety of languages and practice a variety of religions. The Scheduled Tribes are an important part of the fabric of Karnataka society, and they play a vital role in the state’s economy and culture.
The following are some of the reasons why the highest concentration of Scheduled Tribes is found in the Western Ghats region:
- The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot, which means that they are home to a wide variety of plant and animal life. This makes the Western Ghats an attractive place for Scheduled Tribes, who often live in close harmony with nature.
- The Western Ghats are also a relatively remote region, which means that Scheduled Tribes have been able to maintain their traditional way of life to a greater extent than in other parts of India.
- The Western Ghats are home to a number of important rivers, which provide water for irrigation and drinking. This is essential for Scheduled Tribes, who often rely on agriculture for their livelihood.
- The Western Ghats are also home to a number of important forests, which provide wood for fuel and construction. This is also essential for Scheduled Tribes, who often use wood for cooking and building their homes.
In conclusion, the highest concentration of Scheduled Tribes is found in the Western Ghats region because of the region’s biodiversity, remoteness, water resources, and forest resources.