The correct answer is (a) 1951-61.
The average annual exponential growth rate in Indiaâs population has been recorded during the decade of 1951-61. The population of India increased from 361 million in 1951 to 439 million in 1961, an increase of 21.5%. This was the highest average annual exponential growth rate in Indiaâs population since the beginning of the 20th century.
There are a number of factors that contributed to this high growth rate. One factor was the decline in mortality rates, particularly infant mortality rates. This was due to a number of factors, including improvements in public health, nutrition, and access to healthcare. Another factor was the increase in fertility rates. This was due to a number of factors, including the decline in the age of marriage, the increase in the number of women in the workforce, and the decline in the use of contraception.
The high growth rate of the Indian population has had a number of consequences. One consequence has been the rapid expansion of the country’s urban areas. Another consequence has been the strain on the country’s natural resources, such as water and land. The high growth rate has also led to a number of social and economic problems, such as unemployment, poverty, and environmental degradation.
The Indian government has taken a number of measures to address the challenges posed by the high growth rate of the population. These measures include family planning programs, investment in education and healthcare, and efforts to promote economic development. The government has also taken steps to address the environmental problems caused by the rapid expansion of the country’s urban areas.
The high growth rate of the Indian population is a complex issue with a number of causes and consequences. The Indian government has taken a number of measures to address the challenges posed by this issue, but the problem remains a major concern.