The correct answer is: B. The Hague
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. The ICJ is located in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
The ICJ was established in 1945 by the UN Charter. It is composed of 15 judges, who are elected by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council. The judges serve nine-year terms, and are eligible for re-election.
The ICJ has jurisdiction to hear cases between states, and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. The ICJ’s jurisdiction is based on the consent of the parties to the dispute.
The ICJ’s decisions are binding on the parties to the dispute. The ICJ’s decisions are also considered to be authoritative interpretations of international law.
The ICJ has played an important role in the settlement of international disputes. Some of the most notable cases that the ICJ has decided include the Corfu Channel Case, the Nicaragua v. United States Case, and the Kosovo Advisory Opinion.
The ICJ is an important institution for the peaceful settlement of international disputes. It has played a significant role in the development of international law.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Geneva is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Rome is the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
- Vienna is the headquarters of the United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV).