The correct answer is: a) Water conservation.
The Haritha Keralam Mission is a state-wide initiative in Kerala, India, to increase tree cover and improve the environment. The mission was launched in 2016 and aims to plant 100 million trees across the state.
One of the key priorities of the Haritha Keralam Mission is water conservation. The mission aims to increase water storage capacity by 50% and reduce water usage by 20%. This will be achieved through a number of measures, including rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and afforestation.
Water conservation is essential for the sustainable development of Kerala. The state is facing a number of water-related challenges, including drought, floods, and water pollution. The Haritha Keralam Mission is a key initiative in addressing these challenges and ensuring a sustainable future for Kerala.
The other options are also important for the environment, but they are not the primary focus of the Haritha Keralam Mission.
- Afforestation is the planting of trees. It is important for a number of reasons, including reducing soil erosion, improving air quality, and providing habitat for wildlife. However, afforestation is not the primary focus of the Haritha Keralam Mission.
- Urban greening is the process of increasing the amount of vegetation in urban areas. It is important for a number of reasons, including reducing air pollution, improving mental health, and providing a place for people to relax and enjoy nature. However, urban greening is not the primary focus of the Haritha Keralam Mission.
- Waste management is the process of collecting, treating, and disposing of waste. It is important for a number of reasons, including protecting public health, reducing pollution, and conserving resources. However, waste management is not the primary focus of the Haritha Keralam Mission.