The correct answer is: c) Golden Age of art, literature, and science.
The Gupta period was a time of great cultural and economic prosperity in India. It is considered to be the golden age of Indian art, literature, and science. The Guptas were a dynasty of emperors who ruled over much of northern India from the 4th to the 6th centuries CE. During this time, India experienced a period of peace and stability, which allowed for the arts and sciences to flourish.
The Guptas were patrons of the arts and sciences, and they built many temples, palaces, and universities. They also supported the arts, and many great works of literature, art, and music were produced during this time. The Gupta period is also known for its advances in science, mathematics, and astronomy.
The Gupta period came to an end in the 6th century CE, when the empire was invaded by the Huns. However, the legacy of the Guptas continues to this day, and they are remembered as one of the most important dynasties in Indian history.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
a) Time of political fragmentation: This is not the correct answer because the Gupta period was a time of political stability. The Guptas were a powerful dynasty who ruled over much of northern India.
b) Time of religious upheaval: This is not the correct answer because the Gupta period was a time of religious tolerance. The Guptas were patrons of many different religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
c) Golden Age of art, literature, and science: This is the correct answer because the Gupta period was a time of great cultural and economic prosperity. The Guptas were patrons of the arts and sciences, and they built many temples, palaces, and universities. They also supported the arts, and many great works of literature, art, and music were produced during this time. The Gupta period is also known for its advances in science, mathematics, and astronomy.
d) Period of foreign invasions: This is not the correct answer because the Gupta period was a time of peace and stability. The Guptas were a powerful dynasty who ruled over much of northern India.