The Gupta Empire, although based in northern India, had indirect influence on parts of Andhra Pradesh, which can be seen through:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

The Gupta Empire was an Indian empire that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the early 4th to late 6th centuries. The empire was founded by Chandragupta I in 320 CE and reached its peak under the reign of his grandson, Samudragupta (335–375 CE). The Gupta Empire was a golden age for Indian culture, science, and technology.

The Gupta Empire had indirect influence on parts of Andhra Pradesh, which can be seen through:

• Artistic and literary developments: The Gupta Empire was a time of great artistic and literary development. The Guptas patronized the arts and sciences, and many great works of art and literature were produced during this time. For example, the Guptas were patrons of the poet Kalidasa, who is considered one of the greatest Sanskrit poets of all time.
• Spread of Sanskrit: The Guptas were also responsible for the spread of Sanskrit throughout India. Sanskrit was the language of the Gupta court, and it was used in government, education, and literature. The spread of Sanskrit helped to unify India and promote cultural exchange between different parts of the country.
• Administrative practices: The Guptas also introduced new administrative practices to parts of Andhra Pradesh. For example, the Guptas established a system of land revenue collection that was based on the measurement of land. This system was later adopted by other Indian empires, such as the Mughal Empire.

In conclusion, the Gupta Empire had indirect influence on parts of Andhra Pradesh through artistic and literary developments, the spread of Sanskrit, and administrative practices.