The correct answer is: a) Social and Economic Landscape.
The Gulf boom in the 1970s significantly transformed Kerala’s social and economic landscape. The state experienced a large influx of remittances from Keralites working in the Gulf countries, which led to a significant increase in per capita income and a decline in poverty. The boom also led to a number of social changes, including the rise of a new middle class, the growth of consumerism, and the changing role of women.
The Gulf boom also had a significant impact on Kerala’s economy. The state’s economy became more diversified, with a growing focus on services and manufacturing. The boom also led to the development of new infrastructure, such as roads, airports, and power plants.
However, the Gulf boom also had some negative consequences for Kerala. The state experienced a brain drain, as many of its best and brightest people left to work in the Gulf countries. The boom also led to an increase in inequality, as some people benefited more than others.
Overall, the Gulf boom had a significant impact on Kerala’s social and economic landscape. The state experienced a number of positive changes, but it also faced some challenges.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Social and Economic Landscape. The Gulf boom significantly transformed Kerala’s social and economic landscape. The state experienced a large influx of remittances from Keralites working in the Gulf countries, which led to a significant increase in per capita income and a decline in poverty. The boom also led to a number of social changes, including the rise of a new middle class, the growth of consumerism, and the changing role of women.
- Option b: Political landscape. The Gulf boom did not have a significant impact on Kerala’s political landscape. The state’s political system remained largely unchanged during the boom period.
- Option c: Environmental landscape. The Gulf boom had a negative impact on Kerala’s environmental landscape. The state experienced an increase in pollution, deforestation, and water scarcity.
- Option d: None of the above. The Gulf boom had a significant impact on Kerala’s social and economic landscape.