The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Gram Sabha is the assembly of all adult members of a village. It is a statutory body under the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996. The Gram Sabha plays a crucial role in the planning and implementation of development schemes in the village. It also has the power to approve development plans, conduct social audits, and elect representatives.
The Gram Sabha is a powerful tool for local democracy. It provides a platform for villagers to discuss and decide on matters that affect their lives. It also helps to ensure that development schemes are implemented in a transparent and accountable manner.
The Gram Sabha is an important institution for rural development. It has the potential to bring about positive changes in the lives of villagers. However, it is important to ensure that the Gram Sabha is functioning effectively. This can be done by increasing awareness about the Gram Sabha among villagers, providing training to Gram Sabha members, and strengthening the capacity of the Panchayati Raj institutions.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Approving development plans: The Gram Sabha has the power to approve development plans for the village. This includes plans for infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, and other sectors. The Gram Sabha also has the power to review and modify development plans.
- Social audits: The Gram Sabha can conduct social audits of development schemes. This involves examining the implementation of schemes to ensure that they are being implemented in a transparent and accountable manner. The Gram Sabha can also recommend measures to improve the implementation of schemes.
- Electing representatives: The Gram Sabha elects representatives to the Panchayats. The Panchayats are local self-government institutions that are responsible for planning and implementing development schemes in the village.
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