The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Crop diversification is the practice of growing a variety of crops in the same field or area. This can be done for a number of reasons, including to reduce the risk of crop failure, to improve soil health, and to increase the availability of different types of food.
In Nagaland, the government promotes crop diversification to achieve a number of goals. These include:
- Reducing dependence on a single crop: This can help to protect farmers from the risk of crop failure due to pests, diseases, or weather conditions.
- Enhancing food security: By growing a variety of crops, farmers can ensure that they have a reliable source of food, even in times of drought or other challenges.
- Generating higher income: Crop diversification can help farmers to increase their yields and profits. This can lead to improved livelihoods for farmers and their families.
In addition to these economic benefits, crop diversification can also have a number of environmental benefits. For example, it can help to reduce soil erosion, improve water quality, and promote biodiversity.
Overall, crop diversification is a valuable tool that can help farmers to achieve a number of economic and environmental goals. The government of Nagaland is right to promote this practice, and it is encouraging to see that many farmers are already taking advantage of the benefits of crop diversification.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Reduce dependence on a single crop: This is one of the most important reasons for crop diversification. When farmers grow a single crop, they are at risk of losing their entire crop if the crop is affected by pests, diseases, or weather conditions. By growing a variety of crops, farmers can reduce their risk of crop failure and ensure that they have a reliable source of food.
- Enhance food security: Crop diversification can also help to enhance food security. When farmers grow a variety of crops, they are more likely to have a surplus of food, which they can sell or store for future use. This can help to ensure that there is enough food available for everyone, even in times of drought or other challenges.
- Generate higher income: Crop diversification can also help farmers to generate higher income. By growing a variety of crops, farmers can increase their yields and profits. This can lead to improved livelihoods for farmers and their families.
I hope this information is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.