The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The government of Arunachal Pradesh aims to boost food production through a number of initiatives, including promoting high-yielding varieties, expanding irrigation, and improving agricultural practices.
Promoting high-yielding varieties is one way to increase the amount of food that can be produced from a given area of land. High-yielding varieties are crops that have been bred to produce more food than traditional varieties. They are often more resistant to pests and diseases, and they can tolerate a wider range of environmental conditions.
Expanding irrigation is another way to increase food production. Irrigation allows farmers to grow crops in areas that would otherwise be too dry. It also allows farmers to grow crops during the dry season, when there is less rainfall.
Improving agricultural practices is another way to increase food production. This includes using better seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. It also includes using more efficient irrigation methods and planting crops in the right season.
By taking all of these measures, the government of Arunachal Pradesh hopes to boost food production and improve the lives of its people.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Promoting high-yielding varieties: High-yielding varieties (HYVs) are crops that have been bred to produce more food than traditional varieties. They are often more resistant to pests and diseases, and they can tolerate a wider range of environmental conditions. HYVs have been a major factor in the Green Revolution, which has helped to increase food production around the world.
- Expanding irrigation: Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops. Irrigation systems can be used to water crops in areas that would otherwise be too dry, or to water crops during the dry season. Irrigation can help to increase crop yields and improve crop quality.
- Improving agricultural practices: Agricultural practices are the methods used to grow crops and raise livestock. Improved agricultural practices can help to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, and reduce the environmental impact of agriculture. Improved agricultural practices can include using better seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides; using more efficient irrigation methods; and planting crops in the right season.