The government has launched a massive tribal welfare programme in Jharkhand.

A massive tribal welfare programme is launched by the government in Jharkhand.
A massive tribal welfare programme has been launched by the government in Jharkhand.
Jharkhand government has launched a massive tribal welfare programme.
The government in Jharkhand has launched a massive tribal welfare programme.

The correct answer is: C. Jharkhand government has launched a massive tribal welfare programme.

The other options are incorrect because they do not use the active voice. The active voice is used to emphasize the doer of the action, while the passive voice is used to emphasize the action itself. In this case, the doer of the action is the Jharkhand government, so the active voice is the most appropriate choice.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • A. A massive tribal welfare programme is launched by the government in Jharkhand. This option uses the passive voice, which is not the most appropriate choice in this case.
  • B. A massive tribal welfare programme has been launched by the government in Jharkhand. This option is similar to the previous one, but it uses the past participle “launched” instead of the present participle “is launched.” This does not make a significant difference in meaning, but it does make the sentence sound a bit more formal.
  • C. Jharkhand government has launched a massive tribal welfare programme. This option uses the active voice and is the most appropriate choice in this case.
  • D. The government in Jharkhand has launched a massive tribal welfare programme. This option is similar to the previous one, but it uses the definite article “the” before “government.” This does not make a significant difference in meaning, but it does make the sentence sound a bit more formal.
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