The correct answer is (c) 1796.
The Gorkhas (Gurkhas) are a Nepalese ethnic group who are known for their military prowess. They were originally from the Gorkha region of Nepal, and they began to expand their territory in the late 18th century. In 1796, they captured the Kumaon region of India, which is now part of the state of Uttarakhand. The Gorkhas ruled Kumaon for over 50 years, until they were defeated by the British in 1814.
The Gorkhas were a formidable enemy, and they were able to conquer Kumaon because of their superior military skills. They were also able to take advantage of the fact that the Mughal Empire was in decline, and that the local rulers of Kumaon were not able to unite against them.
The Gorkhas’ conquest of Kumaon had a significant impact on the region. The Gorkhas introduced new agricultural techniques, and they also built roads and bridges. However, they also imposed a heavy tax burden on the local population, and they were often seen as oppressive rulers.
The Gorkhas were eventually defeated by the British in 1814, and Kumaon was returned to the Mughal Empire. However, the Gorkhas’ legacy can still be seen in the region today, and their influence can be found in the local culture and language.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the years in which the Gorkhas captured Kumaon.