The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a

The Ghadr (Ghadar) was a

revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
nationalist organization operating from Singapore
militant organization with headquarters at Berlin
communist movement for India's freedom with headquarters at Tashkent
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2014
The Ghadr (Ghadar) Party was a revolutionary organization formed by Indians in the United States and Canada in the early 20th century with the aim of liberating India from British rule. Its headquarters were located in San Francisco, USA.
– The Ghadar Party was primarily composed of Punjabi Sikhs.
– It advocated armed revolution against British rule in India.
– Its newspaper, ‘The Ghadar’, was published in multiple languages and disseminated revolutionary ideas.
The party was founded in 1913 by Lala Hardayal and others. While based primarily in North America, it had members and sympathizers in various parts of the world, including other parts of Asia and Europe, and attempted to coordinate activities with other nationalist groups.
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