The genetic material of bacteria is found in

[amp_mcq option1=”nucleus” option2=”cytoplasm” option3=”cell membrane” option4=”ribosome” correct=”option2″]

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UPSC NDA-2 – 2016

The genetic material of bacteria is found in the cytoplasm.

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, meaning their cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Their genetic material, which typically consists of a single circular chromosome, is located in a specific region within the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. Unlike eukaryotic cells, there is no nuclear envelope separating the genetic material from the rest of the cytoplasm.

In addition to the main chromosome in the nucleoid, bacteria may also contain smaller, circular DNA molecules called plasmids, which are also located in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes, also found in the cytoplasm, are the sites of protein synthesis, not the location of the primary genetic material. The cell membrane encloses the cytoplasm but does not contain the main genetic material.

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