The correct answer is: D. Bentham.
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer. He is regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. Bentham’s theory of utilitarianism holds that the best action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. He believed that the purpose of government is to promote the happiness of its citizens, and that the best way to do this is to protect individual rights and liberties.
Green, Hegel, and Plato were all philosophers who had different views on the purpose of the state. Green believed that the state should be a moral community that promotes the common good. Hegel believed that the state is a manifestation of the Absolute Spirit, and that its purpose is to realize the freedom of its citizens. Plato believed that the state should be ruled by a philosopher-king who would ensure the happiness of his subjects.
Bentham’s view of the state is the most closely aligned with the statement “The General happiness is the end of the state.” Bentham believed that the purpose of government is to promote the happiness of its citizens, and that the best way to do this is to protect individual rights and liberties.