The Gaddi and Gujjar communities of Himachal Pradesh practice transhumance, which is a seasonal migration with livestock. They move their herds to higher pastures in the summer and lower pastures in the winter. This allows them to take advantage of the different grazing conditions in different seasons.
Transhumance is a traditional way of life for many people in the Himalayas. It is a sustainable way of using the land and resources. It also helps to maintain the biodiversity of the region.
Stationary livestock rearing is a type of livestock farming where the animals are kept in one place all year round. This is the most common type of livestock farming in the world. It is often used in areas where there is not enough land to support transhumance.
Intensive dairy farming is a type of livestock farming where the animals are kept in very close quarters and are given a lot of food and care. This type of farming is often used to produce milk and meat for a large population.
Commercial poultry is a type of livestock farming where chickens are raised for their meat and eggs. This type of farming is often done on a large scale, and the chickens are kept in very close quarters.
The Gaddi and Gujjar communities of Himachal Pradesh do not practice any of these types of livestock farming. They practice transhumance, which is a seasonal migration with livestock.