The correct answer is: B) Part III
The fundamental rights guaranteed by the Karnataka Constitution are found in Part III of the Constitution. Part III of the Constitution contains the following fundamental rights:
- Right to equality
- Right to freedom
- Right against exploitation
- Right to freedom of religion
- Cultural and educational rights
- Right to constitutional remedies
The fundamental rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. They are the foundation of the Indian Constitution and are intended to protect the rights of the individual from the power of the State.
The fundamental rights are enforceable in the courts of law. This means that if a person’s fundamental rights are violated, they can file a case in court and seek redress.
The fundamental rights are also subject to reasonable restrictions. This means that the State can impose restrictions on the fundamental rights in order to protect the interests of the State or the rights of others. However, the restrictions must be reasonable and must not violate the essential core of the fundamental right.
The fundamental rights are a vital part of the Indian Constitution and play an important role in protecting the rights of the individual. They are a key safeguard against the abuse of power by the State and ensure that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A: Part II of the Constitution contains the provisions relating to citizenship, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the emergency provisions.
- Option C: Part IV of the Constitution contains the provisions relating to the directive principles of state policy.
- Option D: The Preamble to the Constitution is a statement of the aims and objectives of the Constitution.